Аннотация
Бул изилдөөнүн максаты альтернативдик камкордуктагы балдарды психосоциалдык колдоодо маданияттар аралык аспектилерди жана алардын балдар үйлөрүндө жана багып алуучу үй-бүлөлөрдө тарбияланган балдар менен иштөөдөгү натыйжалуулугун эске алуу менен травмага негизделген мамилени ишке ашыруу шарттарын аныктоо болгон. Изилдөө методологиясына академиялык булактардын теориялык талдоосу, эл аралык жана аймактык программалардын салыштырмалуу талдоосу жана мекемелик жана үй-бүлөлүк камкордук боюнча статистикалык маалыматтарды талдоо кирген. Бул макалада билим берүү чөйрөсүндө травмага негизделген мамилени колдонуунун педагогикалык шарттары негизделет жана мугалимдердин кризистик кырдаалдарда кандай жүрүм-туруму керектиги сунушталат. Изилдөөдө балдардагы психологиялык травма ата-эненин камкордугун жоготуудан, зомбулуктан же узак мөөнөттүү мекемелештирүүдөн келип чыккан татаал өнүгүү бузулушу катары каралары аныкталган. Мындай травманын эмоционалдык туруктуулуктун негизи болгон коопсуздуктун негизги сезиминин калыптанышына терс таасири баса белгиленген. Кыскача маалыматтар көрсөткөндөй, Борбордук Азияда мекемелик камкордуктун көрсөткүчү 100 000 балага болжол менен 203 балага туура келет, бул 100 000 балага болжол менен 105 балага барабар болгон глобалдык көрсөткүчтөн ашып түшөт. Ошол эле учурда, Кыргызстандагы балдардын болжол менен 69 % үй-бүлөлүк камкордукка жайгаштырылган, ал эми Казакстанда болжол менен 44 % жана Өзбекстанда 58 %, бул өлкөлөр боюнча альтернативдик камкордук моделдериндеги олуттуу айырмачылыктарды чагылдырат. Натыйжада, эмоционалдык жөнгө салуу механизмдери бузулуп, тынчсыздануунун күчөшү жана туруксуз реакциялар катары көрүнөөрү аныкталды. Жүрүм-турумдук адаптациядагы кыйынчылыктар жана көңүл топтоо жөндөмдүүлүгүнүн төмөндөшү да байкалат. Адистердин жана балдардын ортосундагы психосоциалдык өз ара аракеттенүү моделдери жеке, топтук жана үй-бүлөлүк камкордук контексттеринде эмоционалдык, жүрүм-турумдук жана социалдык байланышты камтыган типтүү кырдаалдарды чагылдырат. Бул эмоционалдык жөнгө салуу механизмдерин, травматикалык тажрыйбалардын көрүнүштөрүн жана колдоочу жана травмага негизделген кийлигишүү стратегияларынын натыйжалуулугун талдоого мүмкүндүк берет. Изилдөөнүн практикалык мааниси анын психологиялык жана педагогикалык колдоонун натыйжалуулугун жогорулатуу максатында альтернативдик камкордуктагы балдар менен иштөөдө билим берүү жана социалдык практикага травмага негизделген мамилени киргизүү мүмкүнчүлүгүндө жатат
Негизги сөздөр
Колдонулган булактар
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