Abstract
The article «History of Definitions of the Terms 'Central Asia' and 'Tartary' in Historiography and Travel Notes of Medieval European Travelers» provides an overview of the evolution of the concepts of «Central Asia» and «Tartary» in historical research and travel accounts of European travelers during the Middle Ages. The author analyzes various definitions and interpretations of these terms in different historical periods, noting their variability and contextual dependence. Special attention is paid to the study of the historical roots and evolution of the perception of these regions by European researchers, as well as their role in shaping perceptions of the East in medieval Europe
Keywords
References
[1] Abashin, S.N. (2015). Review of the book: Svetlana Gorshenina “Asie centrale. L'invention des frontières et l'héritage russo-soviétique”; “L'invention de l'Asie centrale. Histoire du concept de la Tartarie à l'Eurasie”. Anthropological Forum, 25, 147-156.
[2] Histrf. (n.d.). The history of the great Tamerlane. Retrieved from https://histrf.ru/read/articles/kratkii-kurs-istorii-tamierlan.
[3] Kun, M. (2013). Legends and myths of ancient Greece. Moscow: Astra.
[4] Molyavko, G.I., Franchuk, V.P., & Kulichenko, V.G. (1985). Geologists. Geographer: Biographical reference book. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
[5] Plano Carpini, J., & Rubruck, W. (1957). Journey to the Eastern countries. Moscow: State Publishing House of Geographical Literature.
[6] Britannica. (n.d.). Dayak. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dayak.
[7] von Humboldt, A. (1808). Views of nature with scientific explanations. Tübingen: J.G. Cotta.
[8] da Silva Aquino, I. (2012). Itinerarium fratris Willielmi de Rubruquis de ordine fratrum Minorum: Transformations in the forms of world representation by a medieval traveler. Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Departamento de História.
[9] Le Goff, J. (2002). Centro/Periferia. In J. Le Goff & J.-C. Schmitt (Eds.), Thematic dictionary of the Medieval West (Vol. 2). São Paulo: EDUSC.
[10] von Richthofen, F. (1993). The development of scientific geography in Saxony under the influence of Oscar Peschel, Otto Delitsch, and Ferdinand von Richthofen. Berlin.
[11] Rockhill, W.W. (1900). The journey of William of Rubruck to the eastern parts of the world, 1253-55: As narrated by himself, with two accounts of the earlier journey of John of Pian de Carpine. London: Hakluyt Society.
[12] Rodrigues, M.U. (1999). The Mongols – the ride and the eclipse. In Nomads and sedentaries in Central Asia (pp. 235-260). Porto: Campo da História.
[13] Sultangalieva, G. (2015). The place of Kazakhstan in the study of Central Asia. Criticism: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 16(2), 345-358.
[14] Gorshenina, S. (2014). The invention of Central Asia: A history of the concept of Tartary to Eurasia. Paris: Librairie Droz.
[15] Trepavlov, V.V. (2001). History of the Nogai Horde. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.