ISSN 1694-8033 (Print) ISSN 1694-8025 (Online)

All articles

Vol. 17, No. 2, 2025 OA

A smart pen-based analysis of Chinese character stroke order errors among beginning Central Asian students

Keywords
Chinese character acquisition; stroke sequence; Dungan language; error analysis; smart pen technology; Cyrillic interference
Vol. 17, No. 3, 2025 OA

AIGC-driven transformation of international Chinese language education in Kyrgyzstan

Keywords
language learning theories; AIGC technology; Chinese instruction; educational model reform; technology in pedagogy
Vol. 18, No. 2, 2026 OA

Smart tools for Central Asian Chinese learners

Keywords
learning analytics; Dungan learners; Chinese character writing; formative assessment; classroom interaction; process feedback