The article discusses the problems of the artistic nature of publicism. Genre qualities and principles of artistic publicism were studied from the inside, and widely used artistic means were determined based on specific analysis. The article uses examples and analyzes in detail the publicism of the famous writers and critics, who raise and explore current problems of public life. In these publicistic works, the writers raised theoretical issues of literary criticism and literary criticism, along with current problems of culture and native language, and determined the method of thinking of literary criticism by five factors. Based on the analysis, it is convincingly shown that, first of all, the generalization of fiction and creative experience moved from artistic practice to theory, then to methodology, and then to literary critical analysis