Abstract

In this article, an attempt was made to reveal the dialectical nature of the phenomena of the microworld, the world of elementary particles. The science of the microworld is called quantum mechanics. Based on the quantum-field picture of the world, two fundamentally new theories have emerged: Planck- Einstein's theory of radiation and Bohr's theory of the atom. The microworld has not only quantitative but also qualitative characteristics that differ from the macroworld. It possesses such properties and qualities that do not exist in the macrocosm

Keywords

Probability, dualism, microcosm, principle of complementarity, elementary particles, Wave corpuscle, uncertainty principle, photoelectric effect, dualism of wave and particle, quantum field theory

References

  1. Einstein, A. (1905). The old quantum theory of the first quarter of the 20th century. Moscow.

  2. Landau, L. D. (1962). Fundamental problems: Theoretical physics of the 20th century. Moscow.

  3. Berestetsky, V. P. (1962). Quantum field theory. In Physical encyclopedic dictionary (Vol. 2). Moscow.